platform/docs/adr/0009-sftp-only.md
Bart Van Geyt 9f819df4d9 Phase 0: architecture docs, ADRs, and repo scaffold
Establish the design foundation for the heleosv2 multi-tenant hosting
platform before any implementation code:

- Monorepo skeleton: docs/, platform-infra/, site-templates/,
  deployments/, control-panel/ with orientation READMEs.
- docs/: roadmap index, architecture + threat model, naming conventions,
  site profiles, provisioning workflow, backup & DR runbook, repo/GitOps
  layout, and the approved architecture plan.
- docs/adr/: 9 ADRs recording the rationale for single-host Compose,
  Traefik edge, nginx+fpm split, shared MariaDB, ZFS-per-customer,
  decoupled backup streams, Forgejo, CLI-first, and SFTP-only.
- Secrets hygiene: .gitignore (only *.enc.* committed) and .gitattributes
  (LF for scripts/Dockerfiles/YAML run on the Linux host).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-07 12:26:00 +02:00

965 B

ADR 0009 — SFTP only (no FTP)

Status: Accepted

Context

Customers need file access to their web root. Legacy FTP is plaintext (credentials and data in the clear). FTPS adds TLS but is firewall-hostile (dynamic data ports). SFTP runs over SSH on a single port.

Decision

Provide SFTP only, with each customer chrooted to their own ZFS dataset (web root). No FTP, no FTPS. A web-based file manager (e.g. Filebrowser) may be added later alongside the customer panel for non-technical users.

Consequences

  • Encrypted transport; single well-known port; firewall-friendly.
  • Chroot enforces the same per-customer boundary as containers and datasets.
  • Some legacy customer tooling only speaks FTP — those users migrate to SFTP clients (documented in onboarding).
  • ⚠️ SFTP access is a path into the web root; keys/passwords are per-customer and rotatable, and the chroot prevents traversal to other customers or the host.